The uniform movement of electrons in a specific direction is called?

Electric current is defined as the uniform movement of electrons in a specific direction. It represents the flow of electric charge, primarily through conductive materials, such as metals. When an electric potential difference is applied across a conductor, it creates an electric field that causes free electrons to move, resulting in a steady flow that constitutes electric current.

In this context, ionization refers to the process of an atom or molecule gaining or losing electrons and thus forming ions, which is not directly related to the movement of electrons in a single direction. Free electrons are the electrons that are not bound to atoms and can move freely through a conductor, but they do not represent the organized flow that defines current. Electrical potential, on the other hand, refers to the potential energy per unit charge available to drive the movement of electrons, but it does not describe the actual flow of those electrons. Thus, electric current is the term that accurately describes this phenomenon of electron movement in a specific direction.